Managing Hive Health During Pollination Work
This article is part of our complete guide to Starting Beekeeping in South Africa.
Pollination contracts can place stress on bee colonies.
Long-distance transport, crop exposure, and temporary placement can affect hive strength and productivity.
South African beekeepers offering pollination services need to monitor and maintain colony health throughout the agreement.
Common Stress Factors for Bees During Pollination
- Frequent moving and travel
- Lack of diverse forage (monoculture crops)
- Exposure to pesticides during bloom
- Overcrowding of hives in one area
Pre-Pollination Preparation
- Check hives for pests and disease
- Requeen if necessary to ensure strong brood pattern
- Top up food stores if natural forage is scarce
- Inspect and repair boxes and lids
Nutrition and Feeding
- Provide supplementary feeding (pollen patties or syrup) in poor nectar areas
- Avoid placing hives too far from water sources
- Consider protein-rich supplements if no pollen is available in the crop
Pesticide Risk Management
- Communicate with the farmer about spray schedules
- Ensure no spraying occurs during daylight hours when bees are foraging
- Remove hives temporarily if spraying is unavoidable
In-Field Hive Management
- Visit hives weekly if possible
- Reposition any toppled hives or replace damaged parts
- Look for signs of stress: reduced brood, aggressive behaviour, or low flight activity
After Pollination
- Remove hives promptly
- Conduct a full inspection and treat for mites or beetles if needed
- Rest and rebuild colonies before next contract or honey flow
Final Thoughts
Pollination work can be a profitable extension of beekeeping, but only if colony health is prioritised.
Beekeepers who maintain strong, consistent hives will get repeat contracts and protect the long-term productivity of their apiary.