The Benefits of Bees for Avocado Farmers
This article is part of our complete guide to Starting Beekeeping in South Africa.
Avocados are highly dependent on insect pollination for optimal fruit set.
Although they are partially self-fertile, bee activity significantly increases yield, fruit quality, and uniformity.
In South Africa, where avocado exports are growing, beekeepers can offer valuable pollination services to farmers looking to maximise orchard returns.
Why Avocados Need Bees
Avocado flowers are open for two days: female on day one, male on day two. Cross-pollination between cultivars (type A and type B) improves fruit set. Bees move pollen between overlapping male and female flowers. Without bees, fruit set rates can drop below 10%. With bees, farmers can expect 30–70% fruit set under good conditions.
Bee Placement Guidelines for Avocado Orchards
- 2 to 5 hives per hectare depending on tree density and surrounding forage
- Even distribution throughout the orchard
- Place hives before flowering begins and keep for 3–6 weeks
- Ensure water availability within 200 metres of hives
What Beekeepers Should Provide
- Strong hives with 7+ frames of bees
- Clear contract or agreement with the farmer
- Regular inspections during pollination period
- Removal of hives as agreed
What Farmers Should Provide
- Safe, pesticide-free conditions during bee foraging
- Secure hive placement areas with shade
- Good communication and prompt reporting of issues
Additional Benefits for Farmers
- Improved fruit size and marketability
- More even ripening
- Better pollination even in cooler areas where wind pollination fails
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Delayed hive placement after peak flowering begins
- Placing hives only on the orchard edge (limits pollination)
- Using weak or sick colonies
Final Thoughts
Bees are essential partners in South African avocado farming.
Beekeepers who offer healthy hives and reliable service can become trusted partners for growers looking to increase profitability and export quality.